Assignment02 : 7 in 7

Assignment02 : 7 in 7

It’s a great opportunity for me to express whatever I want in this project, when there is no limitation in the requirement of the project. After around two months experience here, New York, I’m still so intense and overwhelmed with everything going around and in my life. Hence, I tried to do this project by doing Art from what I felt and thought everyday.

Even though we were supposed to finish every piece everyday, but it’s impossible to me to do totally everything in one day, since there were lots of thing to be done in someday e.g. tight schedule for elective classes from Monday to Wednesday, group project, weather etc. However, what I could do was just to plan everything out and kept sketching all my ideas every time I could.

Luckily in production process, I asked my roommate about places to get all supplies like cheap frame, paper or used magazines. Some part of time was spent as finding shop with right price I could afford. On Sunday, I went to Strand bookshop and found lots of great stuffs to use for collage. For the lesson I learn from this project, I learn that school new working space isn’t that bad. Still it would have been better to have own space or at least some place that I could leave my stuffs. Another important lesson is to try to think positive when everything doesn’t work out or not reliable. After all I’m quite proud that in the end I could get every piece done as good as I expected and learnt from critics in class as well.

01 : Rain, After I Met Irene
Wood carved

It rained so many times during the week, which reminded me about Irene hurricane and experience of a strange first week when school started. For the process, I tried to express that heavy rain in the reverse action by using laser cut to carve a piece of wood.
02 : Chinese Meets American
Digital print mounted on red paper

In the Chinese restaurant, I saw this box and thought of the relationship between Chinese and American from the old time to these days. This piece is a commentary of that ambiguous symbiosis between those two countries.

 

03 : At Least Five Minutes
Digital print with handwriting

When I did this one, I had the question of how superficial some relationships can be. Somebody you know for a month, but still feel like knowing just a moment ago and would never ever get any deeper.

 

04 : I Like You
Digital print

 

This relates to Animism in form of a piece of paper that plays double-faced and tricks a viewer

05 : Not Anonymous
Used book

 

I happened to find this used book about legendary basketball players in the US. That made me think of what a friend of mine, who is an African American, told me in the first day here about racism and opportunities in society. This book doesn’t have a cover. Hence I cut all the African American basketball players’ names in this book and put them in the cover as a hall of fame.

06 : American Forrest
Collage images

On Monday I went to the Museum of Natural History and I was quite impressed by the talk and the film about Gregory Bateson. Hence I knew what to do to the used book I got on Sunday.

07 : Killing field
Artist’s sperm, napkin and digital print

Sometimes unintentional action might cause huge consequence. In Eastern philosophy, we believe the incarnation life after death, life to the universe or universe in life.

7 on 7 Project – Reflection

Click here to view my presentation

When I started the brainstorming process for this project, I went in with the intentions of walking away with learning or trying things I have never done before. I feel like I slightly accomplished that, but I also ended up sharpening up on the skills I picked up or learned in Boot Camp. I think either way, this exercise was great in that I spent a great deal simply practicing and perfecting, and I learned how to do some new things too, and hopefully, if I were to get the chance to do this project again, I would think of different ways to approach it, perhaps even plan a bit ahead of time.

I think that because I was given so much leeway, it was hard to organize and think out what I would do. Of all my projects, I had the most fun working on the Cinemagraph, I think not only because it was a challenge, but because I was surprised I actually was able to make one. It was definitely a huge challenge. I’m not sure though which one I liked the least. I guess I would say it was the soundtrack and the Adult Swim Bumper, although when I created it, the whole goal was to make it feel like an Adult Swim Bumper, and obviously, the Bumpers serve as a means to promote something, I’m not sure if they’re necessarily funny. The site “Bumpworthy” was quite a lot of fun and became of great use in helping me complete the Adult Swim Bumper challenge. If the goal was to create ugly work, I think, to a certain extent, I succeeded with my Illustration.

As this experience started out, I went in with high ambitions of what I could pull off. I wanted to bake vegan cake hamburgers (cake shaped to look like a hamburger, which I found an incredible tutorial for), but I ended up going a different route, and I don’t necessarily think it was a bad route either. I took baby steps and tried to tackle the stuff I anticipate in school. And I feel a little more assured of what I might be able to accomplish in the semesters to come.

To View my Final Website and my Work, click here.

7 in 7

View my project presentation here: 7 in 7-d9-14-11mg

In seven days I was asked to create a new project from start to finish daily. In hindsight I see that across my projects there is a theme of environment and improvement. I am constantly aware of my surroundings and observe the environment I am in. I find myself being interested in cutting edge technology while I still have a great appreciation towards the natural. I am also interested in creating safe and healthy environments where I feel stable, protected, and goal oriented. Through 7 in 7 I have a better understanding of what types of environments I appreciate.   A few of these projects I was commissioned to do and I included them in my 7 in 7. Those projects too focus on bettering yourself (through exercise), bettering the environment (radioactivity detection system), and bettering the safety of society. Across my projects there is a chain link of collaborative effort and commitment to team goals. Even with the wall art in my apartment I found myself questioning my roommate, “What do you think? Do you like it? Is there anything you want to add?”. I also ask those same questions to my clients when going over logos and branding for their companies.

7 in 7 Experience

I think the main difference between a concept and an execution is that when one creates a concept, he or she only thinks about a plan of a project whereas in execution, he or she actually does the work. There are many times when I think a certain project will seem interesting but I don’t have the will to actually carry the project through. I start to doubt myself of the idea and think it to be silly at times. Seven in seven gave me the opportunity to do some projects I have been wanting to do for quite some time now.

Because the project had no “wrong” way, it gave me freedom to do whatever I wanted. I tried not to create a concept that would link all seven of my projects at first because I thought it would then reduce my creativity to explore. I tried at most to do a project that first popped up in my mind each day – no matter how silly they seemed. Once I finished all seven projects, I realized all seven projects had a relationship to either my background or my personality. My business card represents who I am and my advertisement is a method to advertise myself. The cardboard box I made represents my industrial design background while my poster represents the type of graphics I like to use. I incorporated my hobbies of running and taking pictures for one of my projects. For the last two projects, it shows I really love to doodle and draw.

I do not think there actually is a real “finish” to a certain project as every project – whether one thinks it finished or not – always has room for improvement. But if I had to define a finishing of a project, it would be where one or a group would no longer have any additional ideas to further add to the project or finds or find adding more to the project will make the project too broad. I would like to say that my projects are finished within the seven by seven criteria but have lots of room for improvement if I wanted to further develop each idea. Although a project might seem good one day, it might look horribly bad the next. I don’t think any of my projects look horribly bad but I can certainly change them to look better. As an example, although I spent 6 hours doing my graphic poster and thought it looked ok, I saw it the next day and was wondering what I was drawing. But this was actually quite intriguing. This was one of the interesting things I found out about myself while doing the seven in seven project. Sometimes I’d grab a pen or start to draw on illustrator without thinking much but things were actually being drawn naturally.

I am very glad we had the opportunity to do the seven in seven project. Although it came as a stress when I didn’t have an idea each day, I think it was a good experience in that it gave me the opportunity to do projects I would have never done unless it was the seven in seven. I really learned a lot about myself and had the chance to release a little bit of inner self in me.

7 in 7 – Arshaan

I think right after I finished my second project I had decided that I was going to base all my projects on soccer. It was a topic I really liked working with and there a lot of things that I can do with that topic. A theme I did not intentionally intend on was for it to be all made for a Manchester United fan. Sometime after the fourth project I realized that I was doing everything related to United in particular as I am a big fan of the club.

After the completion of my projects, I do feel that every project can be improved. To start with, the project done on the first day can make fun of so many other clubs. I can keep adding to the list of cards and make it a whole set for every league. However, time made me limit me to only insulting three clubs. In the second project, I can expand the project to include a facebook group page, a web page and maybe a poster. I feel that for the third project, the tissue box can be given more curves to make it look more like a shoe. I feel the poster, which is the fourth project, is probably one of the projects that I would not do much to improve. As I had the most time for the poster, I feel a lot of effort and time was put in to making it. Both the flash animations can have more animations and information. The website can be a multiple page website and not a single page website. It could also include a shopping cart and a blog page for United fans.

Even though I have mentioned improvements for probably every project, they all seem finished for what I set out to do. Before every project, I would determine how much time I would give for the project depending on how many hours were left in the day and how much other work I had to do. As such, I feel all the projects are fully complete as I executed my concept in all of them to a level where the concept can be seen clearly in each project. For this project I felt that every thing I did must be done to the level mentioned above and that meant knowing how to execute everything I decided to do.

Overall, I feel like I might have missed out a little bit by not experimenting with a range of topics and execution techniques. However, as all the seven projects are something close to me personally I am left feeling extremely satisfied with the outcome even though a lot of them can definitely be improved.

7in7 presentation

Reading 1

Natural Interfaces are not Natural, Don Norman

I had begun noticing what Norman would consider NUIs when the Nintendo Wii first came out, the experience was quite different from what I thought human/machine interactions would be. But it wasn’t until the appearance of the XBOX 360 that I started thinking about the new possibilities that these new interfaces were presenting.

At the time, I was still in my undergraduate program (animation) and was thinking about creating an interactive performance space that could generate graphics and sound (only to find out later that many have “been there, done that”). Because I wanted to focus on the therapeutic and meditative aspect of body motion and abstract audiovisual experience, I didn’t want to use the cumbersome motion capture suits that were introduced to us in class. My other option was using a camera capture set up which was very expensive and inaccurate if you wanted to do more detailed movements of joints, or group capture where overlap may occur. The interaction that the XBOX 360 advanced confirmed that such technologies were becoming more and more accessible, affordable and powerful. But due to my limited knowledge and understanding of the emerging technologies, it was hard for me to envision the design process and further realize my idea.

This article is interesting in the way that it emphasizes the complex thought process behind each seemingly natural interface (musical instruments, GUIs, etc.) that we have become so accustomed to. For me, the design process becomes more tangible, and I begin to have a sense of areas I can start looking into for further understanding.

I am hoping to read more about the conceptual and design process of NUIs, GUIs and musical instruments (the mechanics of musical instruments can be so fascinating and creative).

Great Wall of Facebook- The Social Network’s Plan to Dominate the Internet — and Keep Google Out, Fred Vogelstein

The Filter Bubble: What the Internet is Hiding from You, Eli Pariser

Last weekend I picked up a copy of Eli Pariser’s The Filter Bubble. Although there’s been critique on the book’s view of the personalization of social network and social media sites (one reader placed Pariser in the same “Internet pessimists” category along with authors like Jaron Lanier, Andrew Keen, Lee Siegel, and Nicholas Carr.), I still found the author’s point of view interesting and worth considering.

Since the beginning of its existence, the Internet has always been seen as a platform of new possibilities and opportunities. But with the increasing use of personalized systems online, the extent of our cyber vision becomes questionable. Are we really in control of what information we take in? Are we really presented with more choices? or are we instead put into little niches that the algorithm has constructed for us? Personalization seems to emphasize the individual and his or her unique characteristics, but at the same time, does it turn us into cliche’s?

Your Art Not a Gadget, Jaron Lanier

“I want to say: You have to be somebody, before you can share yourself.”

This was my favorite quote from the section.

Week 2.0 reading response

Mashups: The New Breed of Web App – Duane Merrill

Prior to reading this article, I had only heard the term “mashup,” but I didn’t really know what it was. After reading this article, I still wasn’t 100% sure I knew what a mashup was. I understood it in terms of music, but I call them “remixes,” but I didn’t think I was familiar with them in terms of web apps. So I did a quick online search for “mashup web app examples,” and now I get it. Mashups are being used everywhere on the web, but I didn’t know they were called “mashups.”

I thought this was a very cool blog that tracks Google Maps websites, mashups and tools.

http://googlemapsmania.blogspot.com/

Also, this video was pretty helpful in clarifying what a “mashup” is.

Mashin\’ up with Granny Teller

This article, although 20% of it sounded like a foreign language, did however, give me an in-depth look into the back end of web apps.

Grey Album Producer Danger Mouse Explains How He Did it – Corey Moss

Naturally, the first thing I did after reading this article was listen to parts of the Grey Album. It’s remarkable. I found that I had a few songs from the Grey Album on my iTunes, but I hadn’t realized they were mashups because the way the songs were mixed blended in so seamlessly. And what’s more remarkable was his process. Burton took two “finished” pieces and deconstructed them, adding in bits and pieces here and there to create something completely new and extraordinary.

Calm Technologies 2.0: Visualising Social Data as an Experience – Michael Hohl, Ph.D.

I really enjoyed the essay about calm technologies. I’ve been stuck in the backwoods corporate world for the past four years as a fake web designer, and have been trying to push my thinking beyond the screen. So this essay really connected with me and what I am trying to do here at Parsons. The beautiful thing about our program is that we don’t always have to make something so functional and marketable. We can make things for ourselves. We can make things for our friends. We can make things for whomever we want. For example, Dimitrios Vlastaras’ “Web Visitors Blinker” was a purely personal project that gave him a “warm feeling.” The concept is so simple, yet quite interesting. And that’s really all you need.

I think it’s also important to note that I agree with Hohl. A lot of screen-based technologies are in your face. Surrounding you. Devouring your time. I like the idea of peripheral technologies. Accessible when you need them, when you want them, and there to give you those warm fuzzies during those moments you crave them.

What this essay did the most for me was that it inspired me. It really made me reflect upon this path I’m taking towards my future. This is grad school. This is probably the last time I will ever have all the time in the world to experiment and push my concepts beyond what I’ve been doing in the past. This is what you’re supposed to do in grad school, right? I feel like I’ll be successful here as long as I push myself, and distort my thinking and perception. Sometimes my experiments may not be successful in a marketable and pragmatic sense, but if it’s different and if it challenges me, then it will be successful to me. I know I have a long way to go since I automatically think of websites any time we’re assigned a project. I just need some time to get the corporate out of me and find my creative spirit again. In conclusion, this essay was really powerful to me personally, because it reminded me why I’m here.

Why Things Matter – Julian Bleecker, Ph.D.

Blogjects, as described in the essay, can be a very valuable research tool because they can go where no man can go. And they are definitely more cost-efficient than sending a person out to monitor a tree in the Amazon.

It’s also a very interesting concept to let the objects do the talking. With blogjects, we don’t have to guess. We can see with our own eyes what is happening to the planet. We can use the blogjects to see how our planet is changing, and we can analyze the data collected from the blogjects to help shape the future. Once we see what is happening to our planet, perhaps we will be more mindful as designers when creating new objects.

But blogjects don’t even have to go that deep. I’ve always wanted to have some sort of blogject for my son. I’ve wanted to give him a watch or necklace or something that he could wear everyday with a built-in GPS and camera. Then I could go on a website and see what it is that he does everyday. I know it sounds psychotic, but he’s been going to some sort of daycare ever since he was 6 months old. Before he could talk, I’ve always wondered what he did when I was at work. And after he started talking, his stories to me about his day are so terse.

Mama: What’d you do today?

Ping: I can’t remember.

Not acceptable! If only I had a blogject that would track the everyday activities of Ping…

Reading Response/Identity

“You Are Not a Gadget”
by Jaron Lenier

I found myself agreeing for the most part with Jaron Lenier, and sort of tapping my head with others. People can find ways to get creative, even if you give them limitations, and although I think Lanier has good intentions, he sort of idealized and sentiments the early days of the internet, when the web consisted of solid color Tripod and Geocities sites. Lanier never makes note of the things that always existed, how hackers and trolls have always been apart of the landscape, and have just sprung up in bigger numbers since the web has been made more accessible. There’s nothing about these elements that are going to go away. Rather, designers need to figure out how to work with and against these problems.

“The Power of Presentation” and ““Natural Interfaces are not Natural”
by Donald Palmer

I think this was a really fascinating read on how people are afraid to question the material they are presented today and at one point in history, this wasn’t always the case. Reading was almost like an exercise, and people were allowed and encouraged to debate material.There was a part in the reading where he said that readers today just judge a good book based on something that they couldn’t put down from beginning to end, but during the Medieval Ages, readers use to be forced to read text and look beyond it, and that they would be forced to come up with compelling arguments or to build debate skills. I feel like we’ve regressed back somehow, we’ve lost the ability to imagine and think on our own. It’s depressing how people sort of absorb theories without questioning them, no matter how harmful they may actually be.

I admit that I never knew there were different gestures in different cultures. However, I’m surprised in myself that I could NOT know something like that, it seems so simplistic, that it would make sense a system built on these recognized gestures wouldn’t work for most people, especially in a Western imperial country with diverse faces. I think if I were to design an interface, I would have to rethink how to approach developing a user face that works around this.

On the subject of Wii’s, A family member of mines owns a Wii and although I have no personal preference for console systems, I find the Wii’s interface somewhat exhausting to play an hour long game for, to the point where it feels more like an exercise. One could argue this is one of the stronger points of the system, but unfortunately, there are games on the Wii that would work better with a regular controller, in my opinion.

“The Great Wall of Facebook”
by Fred Vogelstein

For a while it seems, there’s been debate on the days of the internet being numbered, and when it’ll turn “corporate”, but I feel like that time must be long overdue. Seeing these companies try to out business each other over the future of the internet and who will be at the center of it is, on one hand nauseating and on another, incredibly completely unproductive towards pushing technology forward.

I don’t think that either site will ever “dethrone”, the other and believe they both have separate visions, and those visions will never cross each other (Even if Google has flirted with the idea of a social networking site, Google Profiles will never replace Facebook). The problem with Facebook is that we surround ourselves with like minded people, so there tends to be a hivemind mentality on there, and people simply don’t want their personal lives to interfere with their online personalities. They rather keep both separate, and they should be entitled to do so. At least, that is how technology has benefited us now. I think Facebook has done itself a disservice with their security holes and privacy breaches and I don’t see Facebook ever being on the same level as Google. As a social networking site, it’s a little more valid than what Myspace was (and no longer is), but at the same time, it’s somewhat soul sucking in that much of the “social” aspects of it feel superficial.

“The Web Means the End of Forgetting”
by Jeffrey Rosen

On the subject of Facebook and how people prefer to keep their online identities and real life separate, this article perfectly illustrates the issue of privacy. On one hand, I blame these companies for wanting to control every aspect of their employees life, and for punishing these people for things they do outside of their work, completely unrelated to their jobs. Articles like these are partially the reason I don’t have a Facebook, so I think the question begs, how do we go about creating a social network that allows us to be social without saying too much?

Privacy is part of the biggest crux of networking sites and something I would have interest in developing as a designer. I think about how we can combat over-sharing information will still being able to hold onto our online identities.
______________________________________________________________________________________
Guiding Questions for Part I:

1) What are some various methods you use to acquire information? What are their advantages and
disadvantages. How does form of inquiry affect the information you receive?
2) What are different ways in which you can represent complex data, the known and the unknown?
Using the data you collect in class, what kinds of systems of meaning are possible?
3) What degree of resolution is necessary to convey important information? How do you prioritize information based on the group identity established? How are these nuances represented in in your map?

Summary:
When my group and I initially approached this assignment, we gathered the data for how our classmates and school commuted by asking how long it took them and what trains they took to be able to commute. From there, we deduced the amount of time and what place these students were coming from. There we created a chart with routes spread all over the area of the school. I think in one aspect, it was visually interesting and better than the initial idea that we had. On another, it was confusing when it was presented to the class. Much of the data wasn’t properly organized and the idea was not fully developed. It somewhat showed in our final presentation. For a rough exercise, it was a concept that had promise, but I’m unsure how much more developed it could have been. I think had we developed the idea further, it would have been boggled down with too much information.

I think, in a way, one of the ways we can present data was a route that we chose, through the lines that represented ideas. But I think that we didn’t take into account time, simply distance. I think if we tried to visually represent time in a way that it could be read and understood by people who even can’t read time, it would be an interesting concept and route to go through. I think, when creating a map, and this was something we didn’t discuss fully in the groups, we need to keep in mind not just the routes that people take to school, but prior, afterwards, and so on. There’s nothing about this data that says anything interesting about the subjects themselves. Based on what we gathered and already knew, there were people that either dormed, lived close by, or just took a train. But what about the personal lives of these people? Where do they go after school? I feel like we could have dug deeper, to make this project a personal statement about time and how people travel. It would have been fascinating to calculate how much the average person travels a day. I think it would make an interesting statement not just about how people can adapt to all kinds of situations, but how resourceful we can be.

Part II: Individual

1) How much are we constrained by “menu-driven identities” when we represent ourselves in the digital world? How do you get beyond a pre-set?
2) In a large data set, what do you choose to emphasis in order to create systems of meaning? How do certain features shape our mental model of who we are and how we relate to others?

Summary:
I think the only way to go beyond a pre-set is to allow the user to create a pre set for themselves. If I were to create a social network, I would make a profile site with simply 1 entry box, and that’s it. You would sign up and have only one entry box where you could write your name, or whatever you wanted, or perhaps put in code if you wanted, and that would be it. The idea would have to be how creative you would get in deciding what to say about yourself or deciding on how to present yourself. I might or might not put a limit on how much you could put in the box, but the idea wouldn’t be to simply put limits but to make your space descriptive but not overly descriptive.

The idea behind it would be this; In reality, people never get a chance to know our names, what we like, and really who we are. But now, because of sites like Facebook, you can easily access information on people without really getting to know them. It creates a sort of weird filter between people where they don’t feel compelled to seek you out, or to get to know you, because anything they could ever want to know about you is on your profile. People “have” friends, but do we honestly engage with half of the people we go out of our way to friend? I think the mark of a good profile site gives people a little mystery without giving away too much info. People aren’t presented with the luxury of a introductory paragraph when they casually meet someone on the street, or being able to tell someone they just met their birthday. If we acted like our Facebook profiles, the world would be a scary place.

But even with all these problems plaguing the site, it’s still one of the most visited sites online. Because what sites like Facebook say about the way people connect, is that unlike other social networks, in which users customize their own pages, there is less of an issue of ineligible font or data overload. Users can scroll through their profiles and their friends profiles without worrying about being unable to read their new profile layout, or having to update their profile layout. Facebook took away the concern for that, and simply focused on creating a user friendly site, where, for the most part, you could upload and share a picture, or a video, and comment without going over your data cap. Here, you have a platform where you basically worried more about sufficient content versus superficial substance. In a sense, it was way more efficient than it’s predecessor, Myspace in that it met it’s users simple needs, without boggling them down with making them learn how to code html.

However, perhaps “user friendly” is putting it in lax terms, because Facebook is a constant work in progress; always adapting to the momentary needs of it’s users, and always ready to improve itself. In that sense, it’s a platform that can be easily built upon, and it benefits more than one consumer. Most of Facebook’s revenue comes from Ads, and the apps that users play. I think that when we think of how to create these social network sites, we have to think beyond just a submit form. We should go beyond standard name, city, place and info categories. In many ways, I feel like a lot of that info can be momentary in the sense that it, too, progressively changes, because we are constantly changing.

I think, if I were to make a data set and chose a set of data to try to emphasis, I would try to see what brings people together, and try to focus on creating a social network based on groups and communities. I would try to create groups or allow people to create their own. The problem right now I have with Facebook is that it doesn’t really encourage people to socialize with other people outside of those who they already know. In that sense, users can’t meet other users based on interest, as Facebook groups are treated not as communities but rather as ironic or humorous comments on observations, or as political, sometimes satirical arguments. Rather than being places where people are compelled to share their own thoughts, they become rather linear, regurgitated ideas that people blindly agree to. So, in a sense, what we can learn from Facebook and how to improve on it, is to create a site in which people can be able to or would feel compelled to come back and want to engage with other users, rather than simply be silent identities that agree or are allowed to show approval, that they are allowed to be engaged in giving their opinion on things as well, because really, it’s okay.

The problem right now with the internet, is the only social scenes of communities, places where people come together to have discussions on subjects they are passionate about, are on forums. And that’s not necessarily a bad thing, but the problem with forums is that there hasn’t been a great force to change or rethink the user-ability of most forums online, and we still use the standards templates for forums that have been around since 2003. A good example of terrible forum template is pro-boards. Pro-boards are probably the most popular use of free forums on the internet, and many forums that borrow templates from Pro-boards can be found everywhere. And there’s nothing wrong with forums, but rather that they are unappealing to read. They have a sort of monotonous look to them, and forums are kind of an eyesore. A good example of a site that hosts several communities but doesn’t use forum templates is Livejournal. Users can create their own groups and customize the pages anyway they want. Because of this, communities take on the look of WordPress blogs rather than simple forums. Although free Livejournal templates tend to be terrible, users build off of these templates, to create their own layout that reflect their own interests and personality, and from that, we can learn a lot.

So, in a sense, I think if we look at these websites like Twitter, or Facebook, we sort of shape our identities by looking at what other people do and trying to build a connection to these people. Groups bring people together because people seek common ground, and they seek common ground to be able to socialize and build upon their identity. I think, even though facebook profiles don’t allow custom layouts, it’s interesting to see how people can utilize the options they are given to express themselves. And the same can be said for groups, communities are where we develop our personas and personalities, it is where we find the answers to who we are and where our interests will take us in life.